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The Mackenzie Basin (popularly and traditionally known as the Mackenzie Country) is an elliptical intermontane basin located in the Mackenzie and Waitaki Districts, near the centre of the South Island of New Zealand. It is the largest such basin in New Zealand.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/tracks-and-walks/canterbury/mackenzie-country-and-waitaki/mackenzie-basin-routes/ )〕 Historically famous mainly for sheep farming, the sparsely populated area is now also a popular tourism destination. The basin was named in the 1850s by and after James Mckenzie (or in his native (スコットランド・ゲール語:Seumas MacCoinneach)), a shepherd and sheep thief of Scottish origin,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.forestandbird.org.nz/what-we-do/campaigns/save-the-mackenzie )〕 who herded his stolen flocks in what was then an area almost totally empty of any human habitation, though Māori previously lived there intermittently.〔(History of the Lake Tekapo Area ) (from the Lake Tekapo Tourism website. Accessed 2008-02-12.)〕 After his capture, the area was soon divided up amongst new sheep pasture stations in 1857.〔(James Mckenzie ) (from the Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand website)〕 ==Geography== The basin extends approximately north to south, and east to west. The Southern Alps constitute its western edge. The majority of the Mackenzie Basin is within Canterbury, although the area to the south of the Waitaki River is in Otago. Using State Highway 8, it can be accessed via Burkes Pass (elevation 709m / 2,326 ft) from the north and the Lindis Pass (elevation 965m / 3,166 ft) from the south, or via State Highway 83 through the Waitaki Valley from the east. Aside from these passes, the terrain is generally highest at the northern end and gradually descends in a southward direction. Prominent rivers crossing the Mackenzie Basin include the Waitaki, the Ahuriri, the Hakataramea and the Tekapo Rivers. Lakes Ohau, Pukaki, Alexandrina and Tekapo lie within the Mackenzie Basin, as do the artificial hydroelectric lakes of Ruataniwha, Benmore and Aviemore. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mackenzie Basin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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